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At Littman Krooks LLP, we regularly guide individuals and families through one of the most critical, and often misunderstood, rules: the Medicaid five-year look-back period.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

Understanding New York’s Medicaid Five-Year Look-Back Rule

By Brian L. Miller, Esq., CELA Planning for long-term care in New York can feel overwhelming, especially when faced with the complexities of Medicaid eligibility. At Littman Krooks LLP, we regularly guide individuals and families through one of the most critical, and often misunderstood, rules: the Medicaid five-year look-back period. With nursing home costs in…

While AI can be a useful starting point for learning basic concepts, relying on it for estate planning advice can create significant and costly mistakes.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

Before You Ask AI for Estate Planning Advice: Understand the Risks

By: Amy C. O’Hara, Certified Elder Law Attorney Artificial intelligence has quickly become a popular tool for answering questions about everything from travel planning to home repairs. It is not surprising that many people are now turning to AI platforms for guidance on wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and other estate planning matters. While AI…

If a parent believes that the school district has failed to provide a FAPE, the parent can unilaterally place their child in a non-public school of their choosing and exercise their due process rights to seek tuition reimbursement from the school district.
Special Education Advocacy

Understanding the Three Prongs of Tuition Reimbursement

By Arshi Pal, Esq. Pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), school districts must provide a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) to students with disabilities. If a parent believes that the school district has failed to provide a FAPE, the parent can unilaterally place their child in a non-public school of their choosing…

Having an advocate at a CSE meeting can make a significant difference in ensuring that a child’s needs are properly identified and addressed.
Special Education Advocacy

The Importance of Having an Advocate at a CSE Meeting

By Nicole Garcia Navigating the special education process can be overwhelming for many families. One of the most important parts of that process is the Committee on Special Education (CSE) meeting, where decisions are made about a child’s educational program, services, supports, and Individualized Education Program (IEP). A CSE meeting typically includes professionals such as…

New York law offers a set of complementary frameworks, each designed for a different stage of illness and a different level of need. Understanding how those frameworks fit together is the key to effective planning.
Special Needs Planning

When One Legal Tool Is Not Enough: Navigating New York’s Mental Health Laws for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness

By Melissa L. Steinberg, Esq. When a family member has a serious mental illness — schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or another condition that can cause recurring crises — families often come to an attorney looking for a single, definitive legal solution. They want to know: Can we get guardianship? Can we force treatment? Can…

From an estate planning perspective, thoughtful preparation for an emergency hospitalization can reduce stress, protect your wishes, and ensure that your loved ones are able to help when you need them most.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

Planning for Emergency Hospitalizations: An Estate Planning Perspective

By Amy C. O’Hara, Certified Elder Law Attorney No one expects to be hospitalized suddenly. Yet accidents, unexpected illnesses, or medical crises can happen at any time. While we cannot control when emergencies occur, we can prepare for them. From an estate planning perspective, thoughtful preparation for an emergency hospitalization can reduce stress, protect your wishes,…

Understanding the warning signs of capacity gives you a framework to navigate the aging process with dignity and respect.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

Protecting Independence While Planning Ahead: Understanding Capacity in New York

By: Melissa L. Steinberg, Esq. When does “I’ve got it” quietly turn into “I might need help?” For many adult children, the shift isn’t obvious. It shows up in subtle ways: a missed payment, a confusing phone call, a new “friend” getting unusually involved. At the heart of these situations are questions of “capacity.” Understanding…

Planning for the future is not solely a legal task – it is an emotional journey that requires clarity, trust, and support.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

The Emotional Side of Planning for the Future and Why Support Matters

By Francesca Dumont According to a 2025 Pew Research Center study, only about 31% of Americans have a will or advance directive documents as part of their estate plans. This means that the majority of individuals have not put any formal estate plan in place for their future. Estate planning attorneys serve a dual role…

As a child with disabilities approaches adulthood, families face an important transition.
Special Needs Planning

Planning for a Child with Disabilities Who Is Approaching Adulthood

By: Jessica A. Saio, Esq. As a child with disabilities approaches adulthood, families face an important transition. At age 18, individuals are presumed to have the right to make their own decisions and parents no longer have decision-making authority. Without proper planning, parents may lose the ability to make medical, financial, or other critical decisions…

New York’s Medicaid rules are complex, and without proper planning, individuals and families can make costly mistakes that delay eligibility and unnecessarily deplete assets.
Elder Law & Estate Planning

The Five Biggest Medicaid Planning Mistakes — and How to Avoid Them

By: Brian L. Miller, Esq., CELA Planning for long-term care requires more than simply meeting Medicaid’s income and asset limits. New York’s Medicaid rules are complex, and without proper planning, individuals and families can make costly mistakes that delay eligibility and unnecessarily deplete assets. Whether you are planning in advance or facing an immediate need…